Oracle等数据库在查询时去除重复结果的关键字是distinct，使用例子：select distinct * from tb_table where 1=1，这样执行的查询结果会将完全单行完全重复的数据排除出去。
但这里主要记录的是，将表中的重复数据排除出来的语句，一般来讲当我们想要把重复的冗余数据删除掉时，下面的语句给予我们帮助。
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count
(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count
(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
source：http://www.jb51.net/article/34820.htm